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ETIAS vs Schengen visa
ETIAS and the Schengen visa are not interchangeable. Which one you need depends on your nationality, not your trip purpose. Here's how they compare side by side.
Who they apply to
ETIAS is for visa-exempt nationalities (USA, UK, Canada, Australia, Japan, etc.). The Schengen visa is for nationalities that require a visa to enter Europe (India, China, Pakistan, Nigeria, and many others).
Cost
ETIAS is €20 and the Schengen short-stay visa is €90 for adults (€45 for children 6-12). The Schengen visa also typically involves biometric appointment fees of €20-€40 charged by visa application centres.
Process
ETIAS is fully online with no appointment. Schengen visa requires an in-person appointment at a VAC or consulate, biometrics, supporting documents, and weeks of processing.
Validity
ETIAS lasts up to 3 years and allows unlimited entries. Schengen visas are issued for specific date ranges (single, double, or multiple entry) with most short-term tourist visas valid for the duration of the trip only.
Border control
Both require you to clear immigration on arrival. Neither guarantees entry, the border officer makes the final decision.
Frequently asked questions
Can I get ETIAS instead of a Schengen visa?
No. ETIAS is only available to visa-waiver nationals. If your passport requires a Schengen visa, you cannot opt for ETIAS.
Will ETIAS replace the Schengen visa?
No. They serve different groups of travellers and will run in parallel indefinitely.