ETIAS after Brexit: a UK traveller's guide

    Brexit ended freedom of movement for UK citizens. From Q4 2026, British passport holders will need ETIAS to enter the 30 Schengen countries, exactly like Americans and Canadians. Here's what changes and what doesn't.

    Why UK travellers now need ETIAS

    After Brexit, UK nationals lost EU citizenship rights and became third-country nationals for Schengen purposes. The UK was added to the visa-waiver list, which is precisely the list that ETIAS applies to.

    What stays the same

    • You can still visit Schengen for up to 90 days in any 180-day period
    • No visa required for tourism, business meetings, or short study
    • UK passport remains valid (no EU passport queue, though)
    • Ireland is unaffected, Common Travel Area rules still apply

    What changes with ETIAS

    • €20 fee per traveller (free under 18 and over 70)
    • Apply online before you travel, no walk-up at the border
    • Linked to your passport: get a new passport, reapply
    • Airlines will check your ETIAS status at check-in

    Brexit-era travel issues to be aware of

    Beyond ETIAS, UK travellers must also clear the new EU Entry/Exit System (EES) which fingerprints non-EU arrivals, count days carefully under the 90/180 rule, and ensure their passport was issued less than 10 years ago and is valid for at least 3 months beyond departure.

    Living or working in the EU

    ETIAS is for short stays only. UK citizens planning to move, work, or study long-term in an EU country still need a national long-stay visa or residence permit from that specific country, ETIAS does not cover this.

    Frequently asked questions

    Do UK citizens need ETIAS for Ireland?

    No. The UK and Ireland share the Common Travel Area, so UK passport holders do not need ETIAS to visit Ireland.

    Will ETIAS be required for day trips to France?

    Yes. Any entry into Schengen, including a day trip to Calais or Dunkirk, requires a valid ETIAS.